It has been said that anarchism represents an exaggerated idea of
liberty, a dream of an egalitarian world, freed from all forms of power and
coercion. A utopia, perhaps, but a beautiful one at that. The real history of
anarchism, however, has been linked to the practice of an extreme form of
coercion: violence, often indiscriminate, against people. Juan Avilés explores how some anarchists deduced the legitimacy
of their attacks from the principle of liberty, thus becoming pioneers of this
type of violence which we have come to know as terrorism.
La daga y la dinamita takes a closer look
at Bakunin’s romantic appeal to the revolutionary destruction of existing
social order, offers an account of the spiral of massive murders that cast a
shadow over European and North American politics during the last third of the
19th century, concludes with the terrorist attempts that shed blood
on the streets of Paris and Barcelona, such as the bomb at the Liceo, while it explains why Spain is one of the countries
where anarchist ideology became most consolidated
Juan Avilés Farré is a professor of Contemporary History at the UNED. He has written
books about the civil war: Pasión y farsa: franceses y británicos ante la guerra civil española (Passion and Farce: The French and British in View
of the Spanish Civil War), the birth of Communism: La fe que vino de Rusia: la revolución bolchevique y los españoles (The Faith That Came from Russia: The Bolshevik
Revolution and the Spaniards), Ferrer y Guardia: Francisco Ferrer y
Guardia: pedagogo, anarquista
y mártir
(Francisco Ferrer y Guardia: Pedagogue,
Anarchist and Martyr) and Al Qaeda: Osama
Bin Laden y Al Qaeda: el fin de una era (Osama Bin
Laden and Al Qaeda: The End of an Era). True to Voltaire’s advice, he
believes that the historian has two main obligations: to entertain and to tell
the truth.