Manuel Godoy (Badajoz, 1767 – Paris, 1851) belongs to
that category of historical characters who is proportionally as important as he
is unknown. He has been traditionally
considered one of the most ill-fated leaders of Spanish history, depraved and
ambitious without boundaries, and ultimately responsible for the delirium of
the Crown that permitted the Napoleonic invasion.
As the reader will see, however, this image is far
from the truth. A dark and provincial
nobleman, Godoy lived a spectacular ascension and enrichment that led him to
obtain the most prominent titles and honours of the monarchy. His close personal relationship with Charles
IV and María Luisa de Parma allowed him to carry out an absolute power from
1792 until 1808, overcoming criticism and conspiracies, and wishing to confront
the aristocracy and the church at home, as well as England and a
post-revolutionary and Napoleonic France abroad. But Godoy fell from power due to his ambition and desire to
prolong an idea of the monarchy that was already condemned to disappear. His fall was as spectacular as his rising to
power, and it condemned him to live the remainder of his long life in exile.
This biography of Godoy – the most complete and balanced according to
the prologue by the academic Carlos Seco Serrano – will bring the reader to
learn new viewpoints and a good amount of unknown facts about the rule of
Charles IV and about the genesis of the war for independence. The solidity of the text and its scientific
rigour are backed by an exhaustive bibliography and extensive
documentation. This book is the product
of a decade’s work.
Emilio La Parra (Palomares
de Campo, 1949) received a doctorate in history from the University of
Valencia. He is currently a professor
of contemporary history at the University of Alicante and an acclaimed
specialist in the study of the transition between the 18th and 19th
centuries. He is the author of La
libertad de prensa en las cortes de Cádiz (Freedom of the Press in the
Courts of Cádiz), 1984; El primer liberalismo y la iglesia. Las cortes
de Cádiz (The First Liberalism and the Church. The Courts
of Cádiz), 1985; La alianza de Godoy con los revolucionarios. España y Francia a fines el siglo XVIII (Godoy’s Alliance with the Revolutionaries. Spain
and France at the end of the 18th Century), 1992; El regente
Gabriel Ciscar. Ciencia y política en la España Romántica (The
Regent Gabriel Ciscar. Science
and Politics in Romantic Spain). He is also author of collaborations in books
such as El anticlericalismo español contemporáneo o la historia universal
del siglo XX. (Contemporary Spanish Anti-clericism or the Universal
History of the 20th Century).
He is a member of the Spanish Association of Contemporary History and of
the European Society of 18th Century Studies, among others.